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25 He was Israel’s enemy throughout Solomon’s reign and, like Hadad, caused trouble. He loathed[a] Israel and ruled over Syria.

26 Jeroboam son of Nebat, one of Solomon’s servants, rebelled against[b] the king. He was an Ephraimite[c] from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. 27 This is what prompted him to rebel against the king:[d] Solomon built a terrace, and he closed up a gap in the wall of the city of his father David.[e]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 11:25 tn The construction (Qal of קוּץ + בְּ [quts + bet] preposition) is rare, but not without parallel (see Lev 20:23).
  2. 1 Kings 11:26 tn Heb “raised a hand against.”
  3. 1 Kings 11:26 tn Heb “Ephrathite,” which here refers to an Ephraimite (see HALOT 81 s.v. אֶפְרַיִם).
  4. 1 Kings 11:27 tn Heb “this is the matter concerning which he raised a hand against the king.”
  5. 1 Kings 11:27 sn The city of his father David. The phrase refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.